IEE: Your Questions, Answered

By Ellie Morrissey, MS, LEP, BCBA

What every family should know before requesting an Independent Educational Evaluation — from someone who's sat on both sides of the IEP table.

THE BASICS

An IEE is a second opinion. If your child has an IEP — or was found ineligible for special education — and you disagree with the district's evaluation, you have the right to request an evaluation from a qualified, impartial professional outside the district. That person, whether they're conducting a psychoeducational evaluation, a speech assessment, or another type, goes in and assesses the specific areas you felt were insufficient or simply not addressed by the district's evaluation.

The district funds the evaluation, and it's a rare chance for parents to truly be in the driver's seat — to get real answers about their child's processing that can translate directly into a stronger IEP.

The straightforward answer: you request an IEE when you genuinely disagree with an evaluation the district has conducted. In practice, disputes often arise around placement, eligibility categories, or the denial of services like a 1:1 aide.

Here's a nuance that matters: when districts review an IEE request, they're looking for disagreement with their evaluation specifically — not simply a service denial. For example, if the district conducted a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) and, based on their findings, didn't recommend a 1:1 aide, your IEE request should be tied to the adequacy or conclusions of that FBA — not just the denied aide.

Parent Tip: Always link your IEE request directly to your disagreement with the district's evaluation — not just the outcome you didn't like.

CHOOSING AN EVALUATOR

No, you are not limited to the district's list. Under federal law (34 CFR § 300.502), you have the right to request an IEE from a qualified professional of your choosing. As for affiliation — being on the list simply means a provider submitted credentials and agreed to the district's fee schedule. It does not mean they work for the district or are beholden to them. It also does not mean they are quality evaluators.

Honestly, being on a district's list means very little in either direction. I know this firsthand — I'm currently on the approved lists of seven school districts I've never heard of, some over a hundred miles away. And there are local districts I've been trying to get onto for years with no luck. The list reflects paperwork, not quality.

Many lists go years without being updated — some providers on them may no longer be practicing at all. And providers not on any list aren't automatically better. The deeper vetting is entirely your responsibility.

Parent Tip: Find out your district's cost limits and geographic requirements, and discuss them with any evaluator you're considering before either of you commits. This avoids wasted time if a provider can't work within those parameters.

Your questions should be specific to what you are trying to achieve for your child. If your question centers on a diagnostic distinction — autism versus ADHD, learning disability versus OHI versus emotional disturbance — you want someone with deep experience in exactly that area who can speak to it clearly and defend it. If your goal is improved reading, better placement, or a stronger IEP, ask the evaluator about outcomes they have achieved in cases like yours. What happened at the IEP table? What changed for the child?

It's often not the report — or even the evaluator — that makes the difference. It's whether the evaluator can translate findings into recommendations that actually move a team. Ask about that directly.

Your questions are your own, but here are strong ones to start with:

  • What percentage of your business is IEEs?
  • Have you ever worked as an employee in a public school?
  • How many [autism / ADHD / learning disability] assessments have you completed?
  • What would make this assessment challenging for you?
  • Do you have any current or past relationships with our district?
  • How many IEEs have you completed for our specific district?
  • What kinds of outcomes have your IEE reports helped achieve at the IEP table?
  • Do you attend the full IEP meeting to present your findings?
  • Do you write and propose IEP goals for the team?
  • Do you write your reports according to Ed Code or DSM — and why?
  • How do you ensure your recommendations are practical within a public school setting?
  • How long will the full assessment take from start to finish?
Parent Tip: Keep your eye on the outcome, not the evaluation. Giving your child a test is not the goal — what happens after is. When you interview an evaluator, you're really asking: how is this person going to help my child's life look different? The right evaluator will have a clear, direct answer to that question.

FEES & FUNDING

Once your IEE is approved and you choose me as your evaluator, you are done with the money conversation. The district contracts and pays me directly — you never write a check, manage an invoice, or sit in the middle of any fee negotiation. I also have every bit of paperwork ready at all times — TB clearance, fingerprints, certificates of insurance — so I am never the holdup on onboarding.

My psychoeducational evaluation fee is $7,000. This may vary up or down by up to 25% depending on case complexity. I will let you know in advance if your case requires an additional fee, and I communicate all of this directly to the district — so there are no surprises on your end.

My FBA starts at $5,500. I never charge districts for travel time.

My fees are market rate, set in alignment with both the GLAAS (Greater Los Angeles Assessment Services) rate schedule and LAUSD's rate — two of the most widely recognized benchmarks in the region. If a district in LA County is not meeting that rate, their cap is likely under market value. My FBA fees are set above the standard GLAAS rate, and intentionally so. That cap was designed for BCBA-only practitioners completing a basic behavioral assessment. My training, credentials, and experience are well in excess of that scope, and my FBAs reflect it: they are holistic, fully integrative, and built to be implemented — with follow-up plans written directly into the IEP, not handed to a family as a standalone report. Hundreds of districts have been willing to shoulder the additional cost because they end up with an FBA that is of real utility to them.

IEEs are currently the entirety of my business. I only take private evaluation cases or ongoing work in unique circumstances — which means when you hire me, this is all I do.

Parent Tip: When comparing evaluators, keep your eye on the outcome — not just the cost or the credential. How does this person get their recommendations to actually land at the IEP table? That question matters more than almost anything else.

Please don't. This is the single most costly mistake families make, and it almost never works in your favor. There's an important legal distinction: an IEE is something you and the district agree on together (or a judge orders). A self-initiated private evaluation — one you arrange without prior district agreement — is something the district has almost no legal obligation to reimburse.

The frustration of waiting is completely valid. But the solution is pushing through the approval process, not around it. Reimbursement only happens if you had the district's written pre-approval, reached a specific agreement with them, or a legal decision required it.

Parent Tip: Never expect the district to pay you back for any evaluation unless you have their pre-approval in writing — before the evaluation begins.

The law is firmly on the district's side here. Under 34 CFR § 300.502(e)(1), districts are permitted to impose reasonable geographic limitations on an IEE examiner — typically around a 60-mile radius — to control costs and ensure local accessibility. Even if you're willing to travel, the regulation gives districts this right and courts have consistently upheld it.

That said, districts can choose to approve evaluators outside their typical area when unique circumstances justify it. I am located east on the 210 freeway, which makes me more accessible to San Bernardino and Riverside County families than many evaluators based further west. Those areas also have a notably low number of qualified IEE providers — a factor that has supported exceptions in my experience. I do not charge for travel time.

Parent Tip: If the district tells you that you cannot use an out-of-area evaluator because local options exist, call every evaluator on their list. You will either find someone you like — or they will decline your case for whatever reason, and you can bring that information directly back to the district. A list of providers who are unavailable or unwilling is not a viable list.

THE PROCESS & WHAT TO EXPECT

There are effectively no firm legal deadlines for an IEE to be completed. Because independent evaluators aren't district employees, the district can't impose timelines on them the way they can with their own staff. Add to that board approval delays, communication gaps, and staff shortages — and timelines can feel completely out of your control.

My practice is built around fixing that. Here is exactly how it works:

  • Before we meet: All records are reviewed, all interviews conducted, and all surveys collected before I ever see your child. This is how I keep the testing window short without making it shallow.
  • One focused week of testing: Two to four sessions, custom-designed for your child's specific profile. I run a small, intentionally limited caseload so your child has my full attention.
  • Report in your hands within one week of your child's last testing session — guaranteed. The district can schedule the IEP meeting the moment it arrives.

Because I don't maintain a waitlist, I'm almost always able to start within two weeks of the contract being approved.

Parent Tip: Ask any evaluator you're considering for their expected start-to-finish timeframe and how they communicate throughout. Then ask the IEP team to tentatively calendar a meeting date while the assessment is underway — many districts fill IEP slots quickly, and waiting until the report is done can add weeks of unnecessary delay.
Parent Tip (If the district denies your IEE request): They are required to issue a Prior Written Notice (PWN) documenting their denial AND file for due process. If they deny your request without doing both, follow up in writing immediately. Their silence or an informal "no" does not satisfy their legal obligation.

This is one of the most important things to understand — and one of the most misunderstood. Under federal law (34 CFR § 300.502(c)(1)), IEP teams are only required to consider IEE results. Not implement them. In practice, "considering" can be satisfied by a district simply saying "we reviewed it" — without a single recommendation making it into the IEP.

It does not matter how excellent a report is. If the evaluator cannot directly connect evaluation results to recommendations tied to IEP and programming decisions, those recommendations very often go unimplemented.

What makes the difference is an evaluator who speaks fluent IEP — someone who has not only been in the room, but has led those rooms. My twenty years span clinical assessment, school psychology, and SELPA-level program oversight across multiple districts and SELPAs. Even in private practice, I plan not just for the IEP meeting — but for the roadblocks I can already anticipate you'll run into three months later. The families I have the privilege of serving get that experience, the insider knowledge of someone who used to lead these teams, and the perspective of a parent of neurodivergent children herself.

I cannot promise what the testing will reveal. That is already within your child. What I can promise is that we will leave no stone unturned and get the answers you have been waiting for.

WORKING WITH ELLIE

No — and I want to explain why, because it's not about generating business. I genuinely believe in the power of a second opinion from someone who can come in from the outside with fresh eyes and a rare opportunity to actually make a difference in your child's program. That only works if my recommendations are beyond reproach.

If a district had any reason to doubt that my findings came from clinical precision alone — rather than a prior relationship with a family — it devalues the entire process. I'm happy to talk with you once your IEE is approved. If you need support getting to that point, these resources are a great place to start:

  • LA Public Counsel – Special Education Advocacy
  • Wrightslaw
  • California Parent Rights & Procedural Safeguards
  • COPAA – Council of Parent Attorneys and Advocates
This information is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. It is based on publicly available information about the IEE process and may not apply to every situation. Always verify facts and consult a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your circumstances.